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20 juni 2006
Echoes of the Doomed Franklin Expedition

"Bob Dylan's Dream," a ballad about lost friends, is rooted in the doomed 1840s Arctic expedition that devolved into cannibalism, the famed Franklin expedition to find a Northwest Passage.
"Bob Dylan's Dream" is based on the ballad "Lord Franklin," recorded in the 1960s by Martin Carthy. Dylan borrowed the melody, and also the lyrics structure; note the similarity of the last stanzas:
Lord Franklin:
And now my burden it gives me pain
For my long-lost Franklin I would cross the main
Ten thousand pounds I would freely give
To know on earth, that my Franklin do live.
Bob Dylan's Dream:
I wish, I wish, I wish in vain,
That we could sit simply in that room again.
Ten thousand dollars at the drop of a hat,
I'd give it all gladly if our lives could be like that.
More Franklin songs, and more about the tragic and gripping Franklin expedition and reasons for its failure, plus links to gorgeous period engravings, more links to explore, and photos of the modern gravesite, below.
Another factor some point to as the culprit in the loss of the 129 lives was putrid tinned meats, sealed in lead-soldered cans. The science of tinning was in its infancy, and here's what the British Admiralty found when they checked some tins in 1852:
"The following reports were made in reference to some of the cases opened, and these applied, with some unimportant variations, to the great majority of those condemned as "bad:" -- "5 1/4 lb. of heart, tongue, and garbage (the whole being in a putrid state); "ligaments and tendons;" "a whole kidney perfectly putrid;" "a mass of pulp" (this description was given of numbers of cases); "putrid--quite green;" "3 lb. of heart and half a pound of tendon;" "one half tongue, palate, and tendon -- all putrid" (this was also a frequent description); "lumps of tallow, each a half a pound weight;" "a whole kidney, with tongue, palate, and tendon -- all putrid;" "roots of tongue and large quantities of coagulated blood!" "putrid, one mass of corruption;" "bad -- quantities of offal;" "tongue" (this was certainly not a bullock's -- it was considered to be either a sheep's or a dog's tongue);" "tallow, an entire tongue quite rotten, and garbage" (in this canister there was not a quarter of a pound of beef); "putrid tongue and palate, and 1 lb. of ligament;" "all tongue in a frightfully putrid state"
"The large quantity of of 306 canisters was opened on Tuesday, averaging full 10 lb. weight each, and the following were the practical results arrived at:
Unfit Eatable
264cans 42cans
2640lbs 420lbs
The stench arising from the examination of such a mass of putridity was so great, that it was impossible for the officials to carry out their duty without frequent and copious supplies of chloride of lime to the floor. Now and then a canister would emit such an odious stench as to cause all operations to be suspended for some minutes, and one was so overpowering that the examiners and their assistants had to beat a hasty retreat from the room . . .
* * * * * * *
And those are the dainties that Franklin took when he headed off to find the Northwest passage. Another possible culprit in the weakening of the men is lead poisoning. The tins of the day were soldered with plenty of lead, because lead was easy to work with. Post mortem examinations of one dead expedition member's hair reveals lead contents over 200 times the safe limit.
Read the 1854 debate between armchair quarterback Charles Dickens, who did his best to argue away the possibility that the men ate each other (heaven forbid this national embarrassment!), and tough, resourceful courier de bois-adventurer John Rae, who discovered the bodies.
Posted by ypsidixit at 20 juni 2006 08:11
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Mars and Jupiter take turns getting each other up against the ropes of the cosmic boxing ring. The tension has to do with money versus effort. What earns a lot of money is often a little effort, while a lot of toil and sweat often yields a few bucks at the end of the week. The lesson is to size up your fight before you jump onto the mat.
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Posted by: Patton at 20 juni 2006 11:56
Thank you, kindest Oracle. Oh, how true that Virgo is. Those social opportunities are just littering my calendar. Specially movies.
Posted by: laura at 20 juni 2006 12:00
Woodman found that the Franklin party had encountered the Inuit early on in their expedition, hosting some witnesses on board their ships. AT some points, the Inuit were amazed by the Kabloona's habits: an offering of salt pork was refused because they thought it might be the rib of a Kabloona, and a Guy Fawkes' pantomime alarmed a young hunter. The Inuit knew several members of the crew by name, though names turned out to be part of the difficulty. The senior member of any party was often known as "Toolooah," and a second officer as "Aglooka" -- many different encounters with different "Aglookas" caused significant confusion, especially since James Ross (who had come near the region in the 1830's) had also been known as "Aglooka." The Inuit, after seeing the men on the ships, had seen one ship sink, with great loss of provisions and lives, which they thought was the reason the crews had come ashore. Some time later, another band came across a ship which had been piloted to an island in Queen Maud Gulf, which looked to have only recently been abandoned. The tracks of four Kabloonans (recognized by their long strides and deep boot-heels) and a dog were seen, but the ship seemed to be empty. The Inuit ventured on board, and found 'dead men in their bunks'; in a locked cabin they found the body of a "giant Kabloona, with very long teeth," whose body was so heavy it took five men to lift it. They left the bodies where they were, and set about getting what useful things they could from the ship: knives, utensils, wood, and gun-barrels (unrecognized at the time, and so broken off for the metal). They even found unopened tins of meat on board -- another enigmatic clue.
Y. never tires of these stories of polar explorers, tales so full of drama, adventure, mystery, and giant, complicated, driven personalities.
Posted by: Laura at 20 juni 2006 12:54
I note that the Wikipedia's Franklin entry pulls a Charles Dickens in trying to cover up the cannibalism with a preposterous made-up tale about an Inuit attack.
This is incorrect.
Posted by: Laura at 20 juni 2006 13:04
The National Geographic had photos of those sailors in the graves they opened up in the '80s-rather disturbing photos,I might add.
Posted by: doug at 20 juni 2006 17:09
Doug: Wow. I'd love to read that article. I wonder if you can order it from them.
I've seen a photo of one of the bodies, just the face. Very well preserved by the permafrost.
Posted by: Laura at 20 juni 2006 21:48
I read this last winter: http://imponderabilia.blogspot.com/2006/02/ada-blackjack-book-review.html
It sounds similar in many ways, but Ada Blackjack's story was much less mysterious. Still, awful and yet compelling to read.
Posted by: Sandy at 20 juni 2006 21:59